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Coronary artery disease (CAD) is also known as coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischemic heart disease. It is a medical condition characterized by restricted or blocked blood arteries that provide blood to the heart muscle. CAD is the most common kind of heart disease and a major cause of heart attacks. The major cause of …
Mitral stenosis is a heart valve condition that develops when the mitral valve, which connects the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, is narrowed or partially blocked. The constriction of the valve limits normal blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, causing a variety of symptoms and possible problems. This …
Mitral valve regurgitation, the most common type of heart valve disease. It arises when the mitral valve, which connects the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, fails to close completely. This flaw causes blood to flow backward into the left atrium instead of regularly passing through the heart and into the rest of …
Afib refers to atrial fibrillation (AF), a kind of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. Afib is caused by highly rapid and irregular heartbeats from the heart’s upper chambers (often exceeding 400 beats per minute). It happens when the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria, quiver or fibrillate instead of contracting properly. This abnormal …
The Cox Maze IV procedure, also known as the maze procedure, is a type of heart surgery that treats atrial fibrillation or AFib. Atrial fibrillation refers to an irregular heart rhythm that starts in the upper chambers of your heart, known as the atria. The procedure is named after an American cardiothoracic surgeon, James Cox, …
Although uncommon, Aortic Dissection is a life-threatening condition. If no timely treatment is provided, the mortality rate is 1-2 % per hour within the first 48 hours. The aorta is the body’s largest blood vessel, delivering oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood from the heart to other body parts. The aorta is three layers thick. Any rupture …
What Is Valve Surgery? Your heart is like a pumping machine with four chambers and connecting valves. These valves maintain the optimal blood flow to and from the heart to various body parts. Any damage to the valves can cause serious cardiac issues, affecting the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. Valve surgery might be …
Aortic dissection is a tear (dissection) in the wall of the body’s main artery (the aorta). The aorta transports blood from the heart to the rest of the body. A tear allows blood to enter between the aorta’s three layers. This decreases the quantity of oxygen and nutrients that reach your organs. The tear can …
What is an Aortic Aneurysm? The main artery from the heart that carries blood is the Aorta. When there is a weakening in the wall of the aorta, it bulges and may rupture, causing life-threatening bleeding. This condition, called Aortic Aneurysm, can also block blood pumping from the heart to other organs. Aneurysms are often …
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a ground-breaking innovation in the treatment of aortic valve stenosis. In aortic valve stenosis, the aortic valve narrows and restricts blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. TAVR is a less-invasive alternative to standard open-heart surgery that provides new hope to patients who are thought …
