Aortic valve replacement surgery is a lifesaver for many patients with damaged or defective aortic valves. The sooner it can be replaced better it can help restore the aortic valve function and prevent complications. India is home to advanced technological facilities for aortic valve replacement surgery.
Are you looking for aortic valve replacement surgery cost in India? If yes, Keep reading to know the average cost of aortic valve replacement surgery in India and the different factors that affect it, helping you make an informed decision about the treatment process.
What is Aortic Valve replacement surgery?
Aortic valve replacement surgery is an open heart surgery that involves treating problems with the heart’s aortic valve.
The aortic valve pumps blood from the heart to other body parts. If the aortic valve is faulty or damaged, it is replaced with a new valve made from synthetic materials or animal tissues during an aortic valve replacement surgery.
It is a major surgery and may take a longer recovery time. It may help with the reduction of symptoms and restore normal blood flow extending life.
What Are the Types of Aortic Valve Replacement?
There are different types of aortic valve replacement surgeries depending on the technique used. It can be done using open-heart surgery or less invasive surgery. TAVI uses a catheter to replace the defective valve and is a recent innovation.
The common types of valves used for aortic valve replacement are
- Tissue Valve: Involves the replacement of aortic valve from a human donor or made from animal tissue
- Mechanical valve: Involves the replacement of the aortic valve with a mechanical valve made of metal, plastic, and pyrolytic carbon.
Why Is Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery Done?
Aortic valve replacement surgery is done if
- Aortic valve stenosis: The aortic valve has become narrowed, and the opening of the valve has become smaller, making it difficult for blood to flow from the heart.
- Aortic valve regurgitation: The aortic valve is leaky and does not close properly causing the blood to flow backward into the left ventricle.
How much Does Aortic Valve replacement surgery Cost In India?
India is gaining popularity as a potential destination for high-quality cardiac care, expert surgeons, and state-of-the-art medical facilities at affordable prices.
The average cost of aortic valve replacement varies between INR 2,00,000 and 8,50,000 depending on the type of surgery.
TAVI is more expensive than open-heart aortic valve replacement surgery but offers a lower risk of complications, a faster recovery rate, and minimal invasiveness.
| City | Aortic valve replacement surgery Approximate cost | TAVI approximate cost |
| Hyderabad | INR 2,00,000-7,00,000 | INR 6,00,000- 11,00,000 |
| Chennai | INR 2,00,000-7,00,000 | INR 6,00,000- 11,00,000 |
| Pune | INR 2,35,000-7,50,000 | INR 6,00,000- 12,00,000 |
| Mumbai | INR 2,50,000-8,50,000 | INR 8,00,000- 15,00,000 |
| Delhi | INR 2,40,000-8,00,000 | INR 8,00,000- 14,00,000 |
| Kolkata | INR 2,25,000-7,50,000 | INR 7,00,000- 10,00,000 |
| Bangalore | INR 2,50,000 -7,95,000 | INR 8,00,000- 12,00,000 |
Table: Cost of aortic valve replacement surgery in different cities of India
Factors Affecting Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery Cost in India
The cost of aortic valve replacement surgery may be directly impacted by different factors, including
- Patient’s condition: The severity of aortic valve disease, age, and overall health of the patient may affect the overall cost of the surgery.
- Surgeon’s experience: The fees paid to the surgeon may affect the overall cost of the surgery. Highly experienced surgeons may charge more for their services.
- Diagnostic test: Pre-operative costs, including diagnostic tests and medical tests are also part of the overall cost of the aortic valve replacement surgery.
- Type of valve used: The cost of aortic valve replacement surgery may vary depending on the mechanical valves and tissue valves. Tissue valves are more expensive than mechanical valves.
- Post-operative complications: Post-surgery, including medications, consultations, and rehabilitation surgery to aid recovery also add to the entire cost.
- Location and facilities of hospital: Hospitals located in major cities and with advanced medical facilities may charge more compared to smaller cities or towns. The accommodation in the hospital, including the services provided by the hospital, may add to the overall cost.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the cost of aortic valve replacement surgery in India varies depending on different factors, including the type of valve, the type of aortic valve surgery, the choice of hospital, the pre-and post-surgery costs, and the medical condition of the patients.
If you have any questions about the cost of aortic valve replacement surgery, it is preferable to consult an experienced cardiac surgeon for detailed information.
Dr Nikhil P.J. Theckumparampil from Heart 360 Care in Chennai is an experienced heart specialist and pioneer in incisionless TAVR/TAVI. You may book a consultation with him for queries regarding aortic valve replacement surgery and costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
The potential risks associated with aortic valve replacement surgery are infection, excessive bleeding, blood clots, irregular heartbeat, kidney problems, and transient ischaemic attack. These risks can be minimized with proper medical management.
Yes, aortic valve replacement surgery is considered a major surgery. It involves significant heart intervention and carries associated risks and a longer recovery time than less invasive procedures.
Yes, it is possible to live a full and active life after aortic valve replacement surgery depending on the type of valve replacement, the patient’s overall health, and how well they follow post-surgical care recommendations. Most patients experience significant improvements in quality of life and may return to normal activities.
References
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/aortic-valve-replacement
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/aortic-valve-repair-aortic-valve-replacement/about/pac-20385093
- https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-treatments/a/aortic-valve-surgery/types.html
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/heart-valve-repair-or-replacement-surgery
